{"id":2348,"date":"2017-05-17T12:31:57","date_gmt":"2017-05-17T12:31:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sighisoaraonline.com\/content\/?p=2348"},"modified":"2017-05-17T19:56:34","modified_gmt":"2017-05-17T19:56:34","slug":"historia-sasii-si-rolul-lor-in-istoria-romanilor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sighisoaraonline.com\/content\/historia-sasii-si-rolul-lor-in-istoria-romanilor\/","title":{"rendered":"Historia: Sasii si rolul lor in istoria romanilor"},"content":{"rendered":"

Conform publicatiei Historia a\u015fezarea primilor coloni\u015fti germani \u00een Transilvania se datoreaz\u0103 regelui maghiar Geza al II-lea, care dorea o \u00eent\u0103rire a grani\u0163ei regatului. Un amalgam de popula\u0163ie provenit\u0103 din diverse zone ale Germaniei, primul document care atest\u0103 colonizarea lor este Diploma andrean\u0103 (Diploma Andreanum) din 1224, prin care regele Andrei al II-lea stabilea drepturile \u015fi obliga\u0163iile scaunelor s\u0103se\u015fti.
\n<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Denumirea german\u0103 a Transilvaniei, Siebenb\u00fcrger (Septem Castra) provine din ridicarea unor ora\u015fe fortificate. De\u015fi speciali\u015ftii nu sunt unanimi \u00een opinii, cele \u015fapte asez\u0103ri care au dat na\u015ftere denumirii au fost probabil Bistritz (Bistri\u0163a), Hermannstadt (Sibiu), Klausenburg (Cluj), Kronstadt (Bra\u015fov), Mediasch (Media\u015f), M\u00fchlbach (Sebe\u015f) \u015fi Sch\u00e4ssburg (Sighi\u015foara).<\/p>\n

Invazia mongol\u0103 din 1241-1242, care a p\u00e2rjolit regatul maghiar, a afectat multe a\u015fez\u0103ri s\u0103se\u015fti. Din nevoia de ap\u0103rare \u015fi fortificare au ap\u0103rut celebrele Kirchenburger-biserici fortificate, cu ziduri masive, una dintre marile atrac\u0163ii ale Transilvaniei actuale. Citeste articolul\u00a0Sa\u015fii \u015fi rolul lor \u00een istoria rom\u00e2nilor<\/a> pe Historia<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Conform publicatiei Historia a\u015fezarea primilor coloni\u015fti germani \u00een Transilvania se datoreaz\u0103 regelui maghiar Geza al…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2349,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2348","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cultura"],"yoast_head":"\nHistoria: Sasii si rolul lor in istoria romanilor<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/sighisoaraonline.com\/content\/historia-sasii-si-rolul-lor-in-istoria-romanilor\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Historia: Sasii si rolul lor in istoria romanilor\" 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