{"id":333,"date":"2017-03-02T09:43:51","date_gmt":"2017-03-02T09:43:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sighisoaraonline.com\/content\/?p=333"},"modified":"2025-03-16T19:09:39","modified_gmt":"2025-03-16T19:09:39","slug":"biertan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sighisoaraonline.com\/content\/biertan\/","title":{"rendered":"Biertan"},"content":{"rendered":"

Localitatea a fost atestat\u0103 documentar pentru prima dat\u0103 \u00een anul 1224.<\/p>\n

Biertanul face parte dintre primele a\u0219ez\u0103ri germane de sa\u0219i din Ardeal fiind cuprins \u00een cele \u201eDou\u0103 Scaune\u201d (Media\u0219 \u0219i \u0218eica) \u00een Diploma Andreean\u0103 (Andreaneum)[3] din 1224. Localitatea Biertan este atestat\u0103 documentar in 1283, \u00eentr-un document al\u0103turi de Media\u0219 \u0219i Mo\u0219na, toate trei localit\u0103\u021bile aflate \u00eentr-o competi\u021bie acerb\u0103 pentru ob\u021binerea centrului administrativ al celor \u201eDou\u0103 Scaune\u201d. Astfel, fiecare din cele trei localit\u0103\u021bi \u00eencerca s\u0103-\u0219i m\u0103reasc\u0103 renumele printr-o construc\u021bie sacr\u0103 mai impun\u0103toare \u0219i ornamental\u0103.<\/p>\n

\u00cen 1397 Biertanul este atestat ca cetate. Ca orice a\u0219ezare s\u0103seasc\u0103, avea organizare urbanistic\u0103, remarc\u00e2ndu-se stilul francon al \u0219irurilor de case dispuse \u00een jurul unei pie\u021be centrale, deasupra c\u0103reia se \u00eenal\u021b\u0103 impun\u0103toarea biseric\u0103-cetate. Impresionantul monument de cult \u00eembin\u0103 armonios stilul gotic cu cel al Rena\u0219terii, ap\u0103rat fiind de trei ziduri de incint\u0103 cu turnuri \u0219i bastioane medievale. Prima incint\u0103 a cet\u0103\u021bii este atribuit\u0103 secolului al XII-lea, c\u00e2nd probabil a fost ridicat\u0103 \u0219i prima biseric\u0103 (Sf. Maria). Biserica actual\u0103 a fost ridicat\u0103 \u00een 1486-1524, \u00een stil gotic-t\u00e2rziu.<\/p>\n

Timp de 300 de ani, \u00eentre 1572 \u0219i 1867, Biertanul a fost sediul episcopatului s\u0103sesc, aceasta favoriz\u00e2nd construirea uneia dintre cele mai puternice cet\u0103\u021bi \u021b\u0103r\u0103ne\u0219ti din Transilvania, \u00een jurul bisericii fortificate. \u00cen 1572, preotul Lucas Unglerus (din Biertan) este ales intendent suprem al comunit\u0103\u021bii evanghelice din Transilvania, localitatea c\u00e2\u0219tig\u00e2nd \u00een importan\u021b\u0103 spiritual – religioas\u0103 ceea ce pierduse \u00een plan administrativ \u00een defavoarea Media\u0219ului. \u00cen 1704, cetatea, de\u0219i foarte puternic\u0103, a fost luat\u0103 prin surprindere de curu\u021bi, \u0219i devastat\u0103 de ace\u0219tia; \u00een timpul ocupa\u021biei curu\u021bilor, ace\u0219tia au furat vasele pre\u021bioase de cult, documente inestimabile \u0219i au violat criptele episcopilor \u00een c\u0103utare de tezaure.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Localitatea a fost atestat\u0103 documentar pentru prima dat\u0103 \u00een anul 1224. Biertanul face parte dintre…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":334,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-333","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-imprejurimi-sighisoara"],"yoast_head":"\nBiertan<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/sighisoaraonline.com\/content\/biertan\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Biertan\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Localitatea a fost atestat\u0103 documentar pentru prima dat\u0103 \u00een anul 1224. 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