{"id":6407,"date":"2018-01-16T11:45:57","date_gmt":"2018-01-16T11:45:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sighisoaraonline.com\/content\/?p=6407"},"modified":"2018-01-16T14:51:46","modified_gmt":"2018-01-16T14:51:46","slug":"file-de-istorie-dezvoltarea-sighisoarei-medievale","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sighisoaraonline.com\/content\/file-de-istorie-dezvoltarea-sighisoarei-medievale\/","title":{"rendered":"File de istorie: Dezvoltarea Sighisoarei medievale"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dezvoltarea ora\u0219ului \u00een Evul Mediu a avut ca principal\u0103 contrapondere pericolul permanent al invaziilor turce\u0219ti. \u00cen secolul XV turcii invadau periodic sudul Transilvaniei. Sighi\u0219oara a r\u0103spuns acestui pericol prin extinderea \u0219i consolidarea cet\u0103\u021bii, \u00eentregul sistem de ap\u0103rare fiind realizat \u0219i men\u021binut de breslele de me\u0219te\u0219ugari. Partea superioar\u0103 a dealului a fost dotat\u0103 cu 14 turnuri de ap\u0103rare \u0219i ziduri \u00een lungime de peste 900 de metri. \u00cen interiorul acestor ziduri s-au construit mai apoi principalele cl\u0103diri ale ora\u0219ului.<\/p>\n

Pe plan politic, ascensiunea Sighi\u0219oarei a \u00eenceput s\u0103 se fac\u0103 sim\u021bit\u0103, at\u00e2t \u00een chestiunile interne ale Transilvaniei, c\u00e2t \u0219i \u00een rela\u021biile cu \u021aara Rom\u00e2neasc\u0103. Un moment important \u00een istoria ora\u0219ului a r\u0103mas \u0219ederea lui Vlad Dracul, fiul lui Mircea cel B\u0103tr\u00e2n, \u00eentre anii 1431 \u2013 1435. Acesta fusese \u00eencoronat la N\u00fcrnberg de \u00eemp\u0103ratul Sigismund de Luxemburg drept domn al \u021a\u0103rii Rom\u00e2ne\u0219ti \u0219i de\u0163inea feude \u00eentinse pe Olt, \u00een \u021aara F\u0103g\u0103ra\u0219ului \u0219i Alma\u0219ului. De la Sighi\u0219oara, el \u00ee\u0219i exercita de fapt autoritatea asupra sudului Transilvaniei, \u00eens\u0103 a\u015ftepta momentul prielnic s\u0103 preia puterea la sud de Carpa\u0163i. Tot el a b\u0103tut moned\u0103 muntean\u0103 (duca\u0163i noi) care au circulat \u015fi \u00een Transilvania. Se presupune c\u0103, \u00een perioada \u015federii lui aici, s-ar fi n\u0103scut fiul s\u0103u Vlad \u0162epe\u015f.<\/p>\n

C\u0103tre sf\u00e2r\u0219itul secolului XV, Sighi\u0219oara devine centrul \u00eentregii Universit\u0103\u0163ii s\u0103se\u015fti (Universitas Saxonum). \u00cen acest context, la 6 februarie 1506, la biserica din Dealul Cet\u0103\u021bii s-a \u021binut o mare adunare a st\u0103rilor privilegiate (Unio trium nationum), \u00een care s-au luat m\u0103suri represive \u00eempotriva iob\u0103gimii. Consecin\u021bele au fost grave, pentru c\u0103 \u00een 1511 la Sighi\u0219oara a izbucnit o r\u0103scoal\u0103 a popula\u021biei s\u0103race care a luat mai apoi propor\u021bii, regele Vladislav al II-lea trebuind s\u0103 trimit\u0103 pe voievodul Ioan Zapolya s\u0103 \u00eenn\u0103bu\u0219e revolta. Lini\u0219tea a fost de scurt\u0103 durat\u0103, c\u0103ci \u00een 1514 a izbucnit r\u0103scoala condus\u0103 de Gheorghe Doja, care a cuprins \u0219i Sighi\u0219oara. \u00cen luptele conduse de Ioan Secuiul, fratele lui Doja, \u0163\u0103ranii r\u0103scula\u0163i \u00eel omoar\u0103 pe Antonius Polner, primarul Sighi\u015foarei.
\nSursa Enciclopedia Romaniei<\/a>. Foto Pintea Claudiu<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dezvoltarea ora\u0219ului \u00een Evul Mediu a avut ca principal\u0103 contrapondere pericolul permanent al invaziilor turce\u0219ti….<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6408,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6407","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cultura","category-social"],"yoast_head":"\nFile de istorie: Dezvoltarea Sighisoarei medievale<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/sighisoaraonline.com\/content\/file-de-istorie-dezvoltarea-sighisoarei-medievale\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"File de istorie: Dezvoltarea Sighisoarei 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