{"id":6666,"date":"2018-01-28T19:16:21","date_gmt":"2018-01-28T19:16:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sighisoaraonline.com\/content\/?p=6666"},"modified":"2018-01-28T19:16:21","modified_gmt":"2018-01-28T19:16:21","slug":"file-de-istorie-atacuri-de-cucerire-asupra-cetatii-medievale-sighisoara","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sighisoaraonline.com\/content\/file-de-istorie-atacuri-de-cucerire-asupra-cetatii-medievale-sighisoara\/","title":{"rendered":"File de istorie: Atacuri de cucerire asupra cetatii medievale Sighisoara"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00cen decursul anilor cetatea Sighi\u0219oara nu a fost scutit\u0103 de vicisitudini, prima fiind marea n\u0103v\u0103lire t\u0103tar\u0103 din 1241, pe c\u00e2nd cetatea \u00eenc\u0103 nu era fortificat\u0103. Construc\u021bia zidului cet\u0103\u021bii, care are o lungime de 950 m, a \u00eenceput \u00een 1350. \u00cen\u0103l\u021bimea ini\u021bial\u0103 a fost de 4 m, dar \u00een secolul al XV-lea a fost \u00een\u0103l\u021bat cu \u00eenc\u0103 3-4 m. A avut 14 turnuri (care apar\u021bineau fiecare c\u00e2te unei bresle) \u0219i 4 bastioane. \u00cen prezent mai exist\u0103 9 turnuri \u0219i trei bastioane, dintre care cel mai reprezentativ este Turnul cu Ceas (Turnul Orelor).<\/p>\n

\u00centre anii 1431 \u0219i 1435 Vlad Dracul a stat la Sighi\u0219oara, a\u0219tept\u00e2nd momentul prielnic de a urca pe tronul \u021a\u0103rii Rom\u00e2ne\u0219ti. Totodat\u0103 st\u0103p\u00e2nea aceste regiuni \u00een numele lui Sigismund de Luxemburg, regele Ungariei. Se pare c\u0103 \u00een aceast\u0103 perioad\u0103 (\u00een 1431) s-a n\u0103scut la Sighi\u0219oara Vlad \u021aepe\u0219. \u00cen anul 1514, c\u00e2nd r\u0103zboiul \u021b\u0103r\u0103nesc a lui Gheorghe Doja, se r\u0103sp\u00e2nde\u0219te \u00een aproape \u00eentreaga Transilvanie, \u021b\u0103ranii din jurul Sighi\u0219oarei se str\u00e2ng \u00een jurul unui anumit Ioan Secuiul (nume rom\u00e2nizat). \u00cen anul 1600 cetatea este atacat\u0103 de trupele conduse de Mihai Viteazul \u0219i mai t\u00e2rziu este atacat\u0103 \u0219i pr\u0103dat\u0103 de trupele conduse de generalul Basta, dar oamenii scap\u0103 cu via\u021b\u0103 din cauza pl\u0103\u021bii unei r\u0103scump\u0103r\u0103ri de 50.000 de florini, “bani \u00eemprumuta\u021bi”, cum men\u021bioneaz\u0103 cronicarul Krauss. Mai t\u00e2rziu, \u00een anul 1603 cetatea este atacat\u0103 de Moise Sz\u00e9kely cu trupele turce\u0219ti, \u00een anul 1605 este atacat\u0103 de trupele condus\u0103 de \u0218tefan Bocskai \u0219i \u00een anul 1662 este atacat\u0103 de trupele conduse de Ioan Kem\u00e9ny. \u00cen anul 1849 ora\u0219ul este ocupat de trupele conduse de generarul Forr\u00f3 \u0219i mai t\u00e2rziu din nou este ocupat de trupele conduse de J\u00f3zef Bem. Foto Sighisoara_oldtimes<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00cen decursul anilor cetatea Sighi\u0219oara nu a fost scutit\u0103 de vicisitudini, prima fiind marea n\u0103v\u0103lire…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6667,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6666","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cultura","category-social"],"yoast_head":"\nFile de istorie: Atacuri de cucerire asupra cetatii medievale Sighisoara<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/sighisoaraonline.com\/content\/file-de-istorie-atacuri-de-cucerire-asupra-cetatii-medievale-sighisoara\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"File 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