{"id":6824,"date":"2018-02-13T16:56:24","date_gmt":"2018-02-13T16:56:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sighisoaraonline.com\/content\/?p=6824"},"modified":"2018-02-13T17:02:12","modified_gmt":"2018-02-13T17:02:12","slug":"file-de-istorie-perioada-austro-ungara-in-sighisoara-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sighisoaraonline.com\/content\/file-de-istorie-perioada-austro-ungara-in-sighisoara-2\/","title":{"rendered":"File de istorie: Perioada austro-ungara in Sighisoara"},"content":{"rendered":"

Revolu\u021bia de la 1848 a atins din plin Sighi\u015foara. \u00cen 1849, trupele generalului Bem au asediat cetatea, dar au fost \u00eenvinse de ru\u015fi de generalul \u015fi prin\u0163ul rus Skariatin. Acesta a \u015fi c\u0103zut \u00een lupta de la Sighi\u015foara, cum s-a \u00eent\u00e2mplat \u015fi cu faimosul poet maghiar Pet\u0151fi S\u00e1ndor.<\/p>\n

Dup\u0103 Revolu\u0163ie, istoria Sighi\u0219oarei intr\u0103 \u00eentr-o perioad\u0103 de acalmie politic\u0103 \u0219i modernizare economic\u0103. Vechea cetate \u0219i-a pierdut definitiv utilitatea strategic\u0103, r\u0103m\u00e2n\u00e2nd doar un muzeu. Multe dintre zidurile sale \u0219i p\u0103r\u021bi din turnurile ei au fost d\u0103r\u00e2mate, pentru a ob\u021bine piatra necesar\u0103 unor construc\u021bii publice. Privilegiile sa\u015filor fiind desfiin\u021bate, ora\u0219ul a fost \u00een bun\u0103 parte colonizat cu secui. Fo\u0219tii iobagi au fost \u00eempropriet\u0103ri\u021bi, iar practicarea comer\u021bului \u0219i a meseriilor a fost liberalizat\u0103. \u00cen acest context, breslele de me\u0219te\u0219ugari, alt\u0103dat\u0103 fundamentul societ\u0103\u021bii sighi\u0219orene, au dec\u0103zut treptat, fiind private de autoritatea politic\u0103 \u0219i monopolul asupra produc\u021biei de odinioar\u0103. \u00cen locul lor a ap\u0103rut mica industrie, amplasat\u0103 \u00een Ora\u0219ul de Jos. Mici fabrici – cu prec\u0103dere textile \u0219i alimentare \u2013 au \u00eenlocuit vechile manufacturi. \u00cen 1884 breslele r\u0103mase au fost transformate \u00een a\u0219a-numitele \u201dcorpora\u021bii industriale\u201d, acestea fiind complet desfiin\u021bate \u00een 1940.<\/p>\n

\u00centre anii 1850 \u2013 1860 ora\u0219ul a fost legat prin \u0219osele de Sibiu \u0219i Bra\u015fov. \u00cen anul 1873 a fost dat\u0103 \u00een folosin\u021b\u0103 calea ferat\u0103, care lega Sighi\u0219oara de Arad \u0219i Bra\u0219ov. \u00cen 1898, o societate anonim\u0103 pe ac\u021biuni punea \u00een func\u021biunea linia ferat\u0103 \u00eengust\u0103 Sighi\u0219oara \u2013 Agnita, prelungit\u0103 \u00een 1910 p\u00e2n\u0103 la Sibiu. De asemenea, \u00een 1903 este introdus\u0103 electricitatea \u00een ora\u0219, iar \u00een 1936, gazul metan. Tot \u00een perioada dualismului maghiar, Transilvania a fost reorganizat\u0103, fiind \u00eenfiin\u021bate comitatele. Sighi\u0219oara a fost desemnat\u0103 capital\u0103 a comitatului T\u00e2rnava Mare, av\u00e2nd \u00een administra\u0163ie vechile scaune Rupea, Sighi\u0219oara, Cincu Mare, Media\u015f, p\u0103r\u021bi din scaunul Nocrich \u0219i p\u0103r\u021bi din comitatul Alba Superioar\u0103. Sursa: Enciclopedia Romaniei<\/a> Foto Pintea Claudiu<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Revolu\u021bia de la 1848 a atins din plin Sighi\u015foara. \u00cen 1849, trupele generalului Bem au…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6825,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6824","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cultura","category-social"],"yoast_head":"\nFile de istorie: Perioada austro-ungara in Sighisoara<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/sighisoaraonline.com\/content\/file-de-istorie-perioada-austro-ungara-in-sighisoara-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"File de istorie: Perioada austro-ungara in Sighisoara\" \/>\n<meta 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