{"id":6828,"date":"2018-02-13T17:01:47","date_gmt":"2018-02-13T17:01:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sighisoaraonline.com\/content\/?p=6828"},"modified":"2018-08-02T06:38:24","modified_gmt":"2018-08-02T06:38:24","slug":"file-de-istorie-inceputurile-sighisoarei","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sighisoaraonline.com\/content\/file-de-istorie-inceputurile-sighisoarei\/","title":{"rendered":"File de istorie: Inceputurile Sighisoarei"},"content":{"rendered":"

Istoria scris\u0103 a Sighi\u0219oarei \u00eencepe abia \u00een anul 1280, c\u00e2nd apare men\u021bionat\u0103 \u00eentr-un document cu numele Castrum Sex. Trecuse un secol de c\u00e2nd \u00eentre zona dintre T\u00e2rnave \u0219i Carpa\u021bi \u00eencepuser\u0103 s\u0103 se a\u0219eze coloni\u0219ti originari din Flandra, Mosela sau Saxonia, fugi\u021bi din \u021bara de origine \u0219i ajuta\u021bi cu privilegii de regii Ungariei s\u0103 se stabileasc\u0103 aici \u0219i s\u0103 asigure paza grani\u021bei. <\/p>\n

\u00cen 1241-1242 a avut loc marea invazie t\u0103tar\u0103 \u0219i distrugerile ei, urmat\u0103 de o perioad\u0103 de regres. Faptul c\u0103 la 1280 Sighi\u0219oara era o mic\u0103 cetate \u0219i c\u0103 ordinul c\u0103lug\u0103rilor dominicani \u00eentemeia aici o m\u0103n\u0103stire, arat\u0103 c\u0103 a\u0219ezarea avea deja un rol important \u0219i, bine\u00een\u021beles, fusese \u00eentemeiat\u0103 \u00eenainte de 1280.<\/p>\n

\u00centr-un document din 1298, prin care papa Bonifaciu acorda o indulgen\u021b\u0103 m\u0103n\u0103stirii, apare pentru prima dat\u0103 numele ora\u0219ului, sub forma Schespurch. Dup\u0103 acest moment, Sighi\u0219oara apare tot mai des men\u0163ionat\u0103 \u00een documente, a\u0219ezarea se extinde \u0219i rolul ei cre\u0219te. Este o perioad\u0103 de \u00eenflorire \u00een care ora\u0219ul cap\u0103t\u0103 statut de re\u0219edin\u021b\u0103 de comitat (1339), se construie\u0219te biserica \u201eSf. Nicolae\u201d (1345) \u0219i apoi prime\u0219te statutul de ora\u0219, fiind men\u021bionat astfel \u00een anul 1367\u2013 civitas Seguswar. Tot \u00een aceast\u0103 perioad\u0103 \u00eencepe s\u0103 se dezvolte \u0219i Ora\u0219ul de Jos. Sursa: Enciclopedia Romaniei<\/a> Foto Pintea Claudiu<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Istoria scris\u0103 a Sighi\u0219oarei \u00eencepe abia \u00een anul 1280, c\u00e2nd apare men\u021bionat\u0103 \u00eentr-un document cu…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6829,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6828","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cultura","category-social"],"yoast_head":"\nFile de istorie: Inceputurile Sighisoarei<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/sighisoaraonline.com\/content\/file-de-istorie-inceputurile-sighisoarei\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"File de istorie: Inceputurile Sighisoarei\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Istoria scris\u0103 a Sighi\u0219oarei \u00eencepe abia \u00een anul 1280, c\u00e2nd apare men\u021bionat\u0103 \u00eentr-un document cu...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/sighisoaraonline.com\/content\/file-de-istorie-inceputurile-sighisoarei\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Sighisoara\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sighisoaraonline\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sighisoaraonline\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2018-02-13T17:01:47+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2018-08-02T06:38:24+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/sighisoaraonline.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/FB_IMG_1503232271597.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"800\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"402\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Sighisoara Online\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Sighisoara Online\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sighisoaraonline.com\\\/content\\\/file-de-istorie-inceputurile-sighisoarei\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sighisoaraonline.com\\\/content\\\/file-de-istorie-inceputurile-sighisoarei\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Sighisoara Online\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sighisoaraonline.com\\\/content\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/140de7f8d077626585be2e01dfe4cca0\"},\"headline\":\"File de istorie: Inceputurile Sighisoarei\",\"datePublished\":\"2018-02-13T17:01:47+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2018-08-02T06:38:24+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sighisoaraonline.com\\\/content\\\/file-de-istorie-inceputurile-sighisoarei\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":235,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sighisoaraonline.com\\\/content\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/140de7f8d077626585be2e01dfe4cca0\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sighisoaraonline.com\\\/content\\\/file-de-istorie-inceputurile-sighisoarei\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sighisoaraonline.com\\\/content\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2018\\\/02\\\/FB_IMG_1503232271597.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Cultura\",\"Social\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sighisoaraonline.com\\\/content\\\/file-de-istorie-inceputurile-sighisoarei\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sighisoaraonline.com\\\/content\\\/file-de-istorie-inceputurile-sighisoarei\\\/\",\"name\":\"File de istorie: Inceputurile Sighisoarei\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sighisoaraonline.com\\\/content\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sighisoaraonline.com\\\/content\\\/file-de-istorie-inceputurile-sighisoarei\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sighisoaraonline.com\\\/content\\\/file-de-istorie-inceputurile-sighisoarei\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sighisoaraonline.com\\\/content\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2018\\\/02\\\/FB_IMG_1503232271597.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2018-02-13T17:01:47+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2018-08-02T06:38:24+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sighisoaraonline.com\\\/content\\\/file-de-istorie-inceputurile-sighisoarei\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sighisoaraonline.com\\\/content\\\/file-de-istorie-inceputurile-sighisoarei\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sighisoaraonline.com\\\/content\\\/file-de-istorie-inceputurile-sighisoarei\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sighisoaraonline.com\\\/content\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2018\\\/02\\\/FB_IMG_1503232271597.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sighisoaraonline.com\\\/content\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2018\\\/02\\\/FB_IMG_1503232271597.jpg\",\"width\":800,\"height\":402},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sighisoaraonline.com\\\/content\\\/file-de-istorie-inceputurile-sighisoarei\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sighisoaraonline.com\\\/content\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"File de istorie: Inceputurile Sighisoarei\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sighisoaraonline.com\\\/content\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sighisoaraonline.com\\\/content\\\/\",\"name\":\"Sighisoara\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sighisoaraonline.com\\\/content\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/140de7f8d077626585be2e01dfe4cca0\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sighisoaraonline.com\\\/content\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":[\"Person\",\"Organization\"],\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sighisoaraonline.com\\\/content\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/140de7f8d077626585be2e01dfe4cca0\",\"name\":\"Sighisoara Online\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sighisoaraonline.com\\\/content\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2017\\\/03\\\/cropped-sigonlinen-1.png\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sighisoaraonline.com\\\/content\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2017\\\/03\\\/cropped-sigonlinen-1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sighisoaraonline.com\\\/content\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2017\\\/03\\\/cropped-sigonlinen-1.png\",\"width\":257,\"height\":60,\"caption\":\"Sighisoara Online\"},\"logo\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sighisoaraonline.com\\\/content\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2017\\\/03\\\/cropped-sigonlinen-1.png\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/sighisoaraonline\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instagram.com\\\/sighisoaraonline\\\/\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sighisoaraonline.com\\\/content\\\/author\\\/paul\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"File de istorie: Inceputurile Sighisoarei","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/sighisoaraonline.com\/content\/file-de-istorie-inceputurile-sighisoarei\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"File de istorie: Inceputurile Sighisoarei","og_description":"Istoria scris\u0103 a Sighi\u0219oarei \u00eencepe abia \u00een anul 1280, c\u00e2nd apare men\u021bionat\u0103 \u00eentr-un document cu...","og_url":"https:\/\/sighisoaraonline.com\/content\/file-de-istorie-inceputurile-sighisoarei\/","og_site_name":"Sighisoara","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sighisoaraonline\/","article_author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sighisoaraonline\/","article_published_time":"2018-02-13T17:01:47+00:00","article_modified_time":"2018-08-02T06:38:24+00:00","og_image":[{"width":800,"height":402,"url":"https:\/\/sighisoaraonline.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/FB_IMG_1503232271597.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Sighisoara Online","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Sighisoara Online","Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/sighisoaraonline.com\/content\/file-de-istorie-inceputurile-sighisoarei\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/sighisoaraonline.com\/content\/file-de-istorie-inceputurile-sighisoarei\/"},"author":{"name":"Sighisoara Online","@id":"https:\/\/sighisoaraonline.com\/content\/#\/schema\/person\/140de7f8d077626585be2e01dfe4cca0"},"headline":"File de istorie: Inceputurile Sighisoarei","datePublished":"2018-02-13T17:01:47+00:00","dateModified":"2018-08-02T06:38:24+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/sighisoaraonline.com\/content\/file-de-istorie-inceputurile-sighisoarei\/"},"wordCount":235,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/sighisoaraonline.com\/content\/#\/schema\/person\/140de7f8d077626585be2e01dfe4cca0"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/sighisoaraonline.com\/content\/file-de-istorie-inceputurile-sighisoarei\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/sighisoaraonline.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/FB_IMG_1503232271597.jpg","articleSection":["Cultura","Social"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/sighisoaraonline.com\/content\/file-de-istorie-inceputurile-sighisoarei\/","url":"https:\/\/sighisoaraonline.com\/content\/file-de-istorie-inceputurile-sighisoarei\/","name":"File de istorie: Inceputurile Sighisoarei","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/sighisoaraonline.com\/content\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/sighisoaraonline.com\/content\/file-de-istorie-inceputurile-sighisoarei\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/sighisoaraonline.com\/content\/file-de-istorie-inceputurile-sighisoarei\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/sighisoaraonline.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/FB_IMG_1503232271597.jpg","datePublished":"2018-02-13T17:01:47+00:00","dateModified":"2018-08-02T06:38:24+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/sighisoaraonline.com\/content\/file-de-istorie-inceputurile-sighisoarei\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/sighisoaraonline.com\/content\/file-de-istorie-inceputurile-sighisoarei\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/sighisoaraonline.com\/content\/file-de-istorie-inceputurile-sighisoarei\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/sighisoaraonline.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/FB_IMG_1503232271597.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/sighisoaraonline.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/FB_IMG_1503232271597.jpg","width":800,"height":402},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/sighisoaraonline.com\/content\/file-de-istorie-inceputurile-sighisoarei\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/sighisoaraonline.com\/content\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"File de istorie: Inceputurile Sighisoarei"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/sighisoaraonline.com\/content\/#website","url":"https:\/\/sighisoaraonline.com\/content\/","name":"Sighisoara","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/sighisoaraonline.com\/content\/#\/schema\/person\/140de7f8d077626585be2e01dfe4cca0"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/sighisoaraonline.com\/content\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":["Person","Organization"],"@id":"https:\/\/sighisoaraonline.com\/content\/#\/schema\/person\/140de7f8d077626585be2e01dfe4cca0","name":"Sighisoara Online","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/sighisoaraonline.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/cropped-sigonlinen-1.png","url":"https:\/\/sighisoaraonline.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/cropped-sigonlinen-1.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/sighisoaraonline.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/cropped-sigonlinen-1.png","width":257,"height":60,"caption":"Sighisoara Online"},"logo":{"@id":"https:\/\/sighisoaraonline.com\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/cropped-sigonlinen-1.png"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sighisoaraonline\/","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/sighisoaraonline\/"],"url":"https:\/\/sighisoaraonline.com\/content\/author\/paul\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sighisoaraonline.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6828","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sighisoaraonline.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sighisoaraonline.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sighisoaraonline.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sighisoaraonline.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6828"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/sighisoaraonline.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6828\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9125,"href":"https:\/\/sighisoaraonline.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6828\/revisions\/9125"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sighisoaraonline.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6829"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sighisoaraonline.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6828"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sighisoaraonline.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6828"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sighisoaraonline.com\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6828"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}